Our Approach · The Fyrfly Preparedness Model

Protected is not the same as prepared.

A school can have cameras on every corner and still be unprepared: a recorder that stopped recording, doors that cannot be locked in time, a lockdown plan nobody has rehearsed. We design, install and maintain security around one question: when something goes wrong, will your site and your people cope?

Why preparedness

Security that works on the day, not just on the drawing

The Department for Education's guidance for schools is called Protective security and preparedness for education settings. Martyn's Law is a preparedness duty too: it asks for procedures that work, not for equipment. The official direction of travel is clear, and it is the right one.

Most security is still sold one product at a time. A camera system here, a door system there, an alarm from someone else. Each may be fine on its own. None of them answers whether the site is prepared.

Our model breaks preparedness into five stages, from stopping an incident at the boundary to recovering afterwards, with a sixth that keeps them all true. Every service we offer, every free tool and every guide on this site sits somewhere on it. Use the model to see where you are strong, where you are thin, and what to fix first.

01

Prevent

Who can get in, and how far can they get?

Most incidents are stopped, or never attempted, at the boundary. Prevent covers deterring people from trying and delaying anyone who does: the perimeter, the doors, who holds credentials and what you give away about your site.

What good looks like
  • A clear perimeter and a single controlled way in for visitors
  • Doors that lock quickly, with credentials removed the day someone leaves
  • Visible, well-placed cameras that discourage reconnaissance
  • Plans, rotas and procedures kept away from public view
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02

Detect

Would you know something was wrong, and how soon?

Detection is only useful if it is fast and reaches someone who can act. It comes from systems and from people: cameras, alarms and analytics, and staff who know what suspicious activity looks like.

What good looks like
  • Camera coverage of entrances, boundaries and the places incidents actually happen
  • Intruder and fire detection that is tested, graded and not ignored
  • Analytics that flag what matters, not every passing fox
  • Staff trained to spot and report hostile reconnaissance
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03

Verify

Can you confirm what is happening before you act?

A false alarm that triggers a lockdown, or a real one that gets dismissed, both cost you. Verify is the step between an alert and a decision: seeing what is happening, and knowing who has been where.

What good looks like
  • Alarms verified by video or a second detector before anyone responds
  • Monitoring that can see the cameras, not just receive a signal
  • Door and camera events tied together on one timeline
  • Clear rules for who decides, and on what evidence
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04

Respond

When it happens, does everyone know what to do, and does the building let them?

This is where Martyn's Law and the DfE preparedness guidance focus: evacuation, invacuation, lockdown and communication. The plan has to be known by staff and the building has to support it.

What good looks like
  • Written procedures for evacuation, invacuation, lockdown and communication
  • Staff who know their part, briefed and rehearsed
  • Doors that can be secured quickly, from where staff actually are
  • A way to alert everyone at once, including those outdoors
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05

Recover

Afterwards, can you prove what happened and get back to normal?

Recovery is the stage most organisations forget until they need it. It means usable evidence, an accurate record, systems back up quickly, and a review that changes something.

What good looks like
  • Footage good enough to identify people, kept for a known period and easy to export
  • Incident records that show patterns, not just individual events
  • Faults fixed quickly, with systems that ride through a power or network failure
  • A short review after every serious incident, with actions owned
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∞

Assure

How do you know it will all work next time?

Assure runs around every other stage. Systems degrade, staff change and procedures go stale. Maintenance, testing, documentation and governance are what keep the other five true.

What good looks like
  • Planned maintenance with a written report after every visit
  • An asset register and credentials you control, not your installer
  • Procedures reviewed and rehearsed at least annually
  • A clear owner at governance level, with evidence to show the board or the regulator
Read more
Where to start

Find out where your site stands

Read the model for your sector: schools independent schools multi-academy trusts NHS and public sector commercial

Every free tool, guide and checklist on this site, organised by what you need to do: the Fyrfly Resource Hub

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is security preparedness?

Security preparedness is being ready to prevent, detect and respond to an incident, and to recover from it, rather than simply having security equipment installed. It combines physical systems, procedures that staff know, and the maintenance and testing that keep both working. The Department for Education's guidance for schools is titled Protective security and preparedness for education settings.

How is the Fyrfly Preparedness Model different from buying CCTV?

CCTV is one tool within one or two stages. The model asks whether a site can prevent, detect, verify, respond and recover, and whether that is assured over time. A school can have excellent cameras and still be unprepared if the recorder is not recording, the doors cannot be locked quickly or nobody knows the lockdown procedure.

Do we have to buy anything to be prepared?

No. Much of preparedness is procedures, awareness and governance, and the official training from ProtectUK and the National Protective Security Authority is free. Fyrfly's role is the systems, maintenance and evidence that make those procedures work, plus free tools to help you write and check them.

How does the model relate to Martyn's Law?

Martyn's Law requires in-scope premises to have procedures for evacuation, invacuation, lockdown and communication, which sit in the Respond stage. Enhanced tier premises also need measures for monitoring, movement, physical security and security of information, which sit across Prevent, Detect and Verify. Assure is how you keep both in place.

Sources: Department for Education, Protective security and preparedness for education settings (updated April 2025); ProtectUK, Martyn's Law resources; National Protective Security Authority, See, Check and Notify.

Prepared, not just protected

Tell us about your site and we will tell you, honestly, which stages are covered and which are not. If the answer is that you need nothing new, you will hear that too.